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cupola$18123$ - translation to γερμανικά
OBSERVATION MODULE OF THE INTERNATIONAL SPACE STATION
Cupola Module; Cupola (ISS)
![[[Stephanie Wilson]] observing the condition of the protective shutters in the ''Cupola''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Wilson in Cupola looking up.jpg?width=200 "[[Stephanie Wilson]] observing the condition of the protective shutters in the ''Cupola''")
![[[Tracy Caldwell Dyson]] in the ''Cupola'' module of the ISS observing Earth below](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Tracy Caldwell Dyson in Cupola ISS.jpg?width=200 "[[Tracy Caldwell Dyson]] in the ''Cupola'' module of the ISS observing Earth below")
![''Cupola'' over the darkened Earth, in orbit in the vicinity of [[Brisbane]], Australia](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cupola above the darkened Earth.jpg?width=200 "''Cupola'' over the darkened Earth, in orbit in the vicinity of [[Brisbane]], Australia")
![Wilson]] relaxing to music in the ''Cupola'' during STS-131, April 2010](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISS cupola with Stephanie Wilson.jpg?width=200 "Wilson]] relaxing to music in the ''Cupola'' during STS-131, April 2010")
![A [[Zinnia]] flower grown aboard the ISS in bloom in the ''Cupola'', 17 January 2016](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISS-46 Zinnia flower in the Cupola (2).jpg?width=200 "A [[Zinnia]] flower grown aboard the ISS in bloom in the ''Cupola'', 17 January 2016")
![Pesquet]] in the ''Cupola'' during [[Expedition 50]], December 2016](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/ISS-50 Thomas Pesquet and Shane Kimbrough in the Cupola (1).jpg?width=200 "Pesquet]] in the ''Cupola'' during [[Expedition 50]], December 2016")
![The [[Sahara]] viewed through the ''Cupola'' with its shutters open](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cupola ISS open shutters middle crop.jpg?width=200 "The [[Sahara]] viewed through the ''Cupola'' with its shutters open")
cupola
n. Kuppel; Kuppelgewölbe
triangular prism
THREE-SIDED PRISM
Triangular Prism; Trip (geometry); Extended triangle; Triangle solid; Digonal cupola; Triangular prisms; Right triangular prism
dreieckiges Prisma (durchsichtiger Körper der die Lichtstrahlen bricht und die Grundfarben trennt)
ammunition hoist
![Animation showing gun turret operation of the Stark I turret of the British [[BL 15 inch /42 naval gun]]. Compare the layout and nomenclature with the US design below.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Animated gun turret.gif?width=200 "Animation showing gun turret operation of the Stark I turret of the British [[BL 15 inch /42 naval gun]]. Compare the layout and nomenclature with the US design below.")
![B-17]]'s Bendix chin turret, remotely controlled by the bombardier](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B-17G Nose in Detail.jpg?width=200 "B-17]]'s Bendix chin turret, remotely controlled by the bombardier")
![vignette]] ''In the Turret'' (engraved before 1863).](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BEP-(unk)-In the Turret.jpg?width=200 "vignette]] ''In the Turret'' (engraved before 1863).")
![The [[Boulton & Paul Overstrand]] biplane was the first RAF bomber to carry an enclosed turret](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/BP Overstrand.jpg?width=200 "The [[Boulton & Paul Overstrand]] biplane was the first RAF bomber to carry an enclosed turret")
![One of the FDSL 131 remote gun turrets of a [[Messerschmitt Me 210]] being maintained, with cover removed.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-445-1861-19, Nordafrika, Arbeit an Bordwaffen einer Me 210-410.jpg?width=200 "One of the FDSL 131 remote gun turrets of a [[Messerschmitt Me 210]] being maintained, with cover removed.")
![The commander's cupola of a [[Conqueror tank]] with a machine gun](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Conqueror cupola, Bovington Tank Museum.jpg?width=200 "The commander's cupola of a [[Conqueror tank]] with a machine gun")
![HMS ''Thunderer'', right elevation and plan from [[Brassey's Naval Annual]], 1888](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Devastation class diagrams Brasseys 1888.jpg?width=200 "HMS ''Thunderer'', right elevation and plan from [[Brassey's Naval Annual]], 1888")
![US Army tank troops with [[Renault FT]]s on the Western Front, 1918. The FT was the first operational tank to carry a turret.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/FT-17-argonne-1918.gif?width=200 "US Army tank troops with [[Renault FT]]s on the Western Front, 1918. The FT was the first operational tank to carry a turret.")
![Cowper Coles']] proposed cupola ship, 1860.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Gun or Mortar cask raft and proposed Cupola ship.png?width=200 "Cowper Coles']] proposed cupola ship, 1860.")
![HMS ''Dreadnought'']] had a main battery 12 inch wing turret on either beam](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS Dreadnought (1911) profile drawing.png?width=200 "HMS ''Dreadnought'']] had a main battery 12 inch wing turret on either beam")
 at West India South Dock - 4.5 inch Mark 8 naval gun 02.JPG?width=200 "6}}.")
![HMS ''Prince Albert'']], a pioneering turret ship, whose turrets were designed by [[Cowper Phipps Coles]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS Prince Albert (1864).jpg?width=200 "HMS ''Prince Albert'']], a pioneering turret ship, whose turrets were designed by [[Cowper Phipps Coles]]")
![HMS ''Captain'']] was one of the first ocean-going turret ships](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS captainWilliam Frederick Mitchell.jpg?width=200 "HMS ''Captain'']] was one of the first ocean-going turret ships")
![Cutaway illustration of a US [[16"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun]] turret](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Iowa 16 inch Gun-EN.svg?width=200 "Cutaway illustration of a US [[16\"/50 caliber Mark 7 gun]] turret")
.jpg?width=200 "6}} four-gun turret")
![The [[Rolls-Royce Armoured Car]] with its new open-topped turret, 1940.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Rolls-Royce Armoured Car Bardia 1940.jpg?width=200 "The [[Rolls-Royce Armoured Car]] with its new open-topped turret, 1940.")
![USS ''Monitor'']]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/USS Monitor plans.jpg?width=200 "USS ''Monitor'']]")
![Consolidated B-24J Liberator]] nose turret](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/34bg-b24.jpg?width=200 "Consolidated B-24J Liberator]] nose turret")
![Dorsal gun turret on a [[Grumman TBM Avenger]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Grumman TBM-3E Avenger HB-RDG OTT 2103 13.jpg?width=200 "Dorsal gun turret on a [[Grumman TBM Avenger]]")
![B-29]] remote controlled aft ventral turret](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B29 ventral turret.jpg?width=200 "B-29]] remote controlled aft ventral turret")
![[[Avro Lancaster]] tail turret](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Lancaster tail turret.jpg?width=200 "[[Avro Lancaster]] tail turret")
![barbette]]" of a [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/B52 tail turret.jpg?width=200 "barbette]]\" of a [[Boeing B-52 Stratofortress]]")
![The [[Admiralty Pier Turret]] was built to protect the port of [[Dover]] in 1882.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/DoverTurret2.jpg?width=200 "The [[Admiralty Pier Turret]] was built to protect the port of [[Dover]] in 1882.")
![A German built 190 mm gun turret at [[Fort Copacabana]] in Brazil, completed in 1914.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Forte de Copacabana 07.jpg?width=200 "A German built 190 mm gun turret at [[Fort Copacabana]] in Brazil, completed in 1914.")
![Turret of the [[Maginot Line]]; this could retract into the ground when not firing, for added protection.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Maginot2ix.jpg?width=200 "Turret of the [[Maginot Line]]; this could retract into the ground when not firing, for added protection.")
![A twin 305 mm gun turret at [[Kuivasaari]], Finland, completed in 1935.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/305 52 O2 Kuivasaari.JPG?width=200 "A twin 305 mm gun turret at [[Kuivasaari]], Finland, completed in 1935.")
![Cross-Channel gun]].](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bundesarchiv Bild 101I-364-2314-16A, Atlantikwall, Batterie "Lindemann".jpg?width=200 "Cross-Channel gun]].")
![[[12 cm tornautomatpjäs m/70]] developed to defend vital points like seaports from enemy landing ships, as well as area denial and fire support, even on a nuclear battlefield.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/12 cm tornautomatpjäs m70.JPG?width=200 "[[12 cm tornautomatpjäs m/70]] developed to defend vital points like seaports from enemy landing ships, as well as area denial and fire support, even on a nuclear battlefield.")
PROTECTIVE WEAPON MOUNT OR FIRING POSITION
Gun turrets; Wing turret; Wing turrets; Gun Turret; Gunhouse; Turret ring; Weapon turret; Cupola (military); Ammunition hoist; Aircraft gun turret; Training (gunnery)
Munitionsaufzug
Ορισμός
cupola
(cupolas)
A cupola is a roof or part of a roof that is shaped like a dome. (FORMAL)
= dome
N-COUNT
Βικιπαίδεια
Cupola (ISS module)
The Cupola is an ESA-built observatory module of the International Space Station (ISS). Its name derives from the Italian word cupola, which means "dome". Its seven windows are used to conduct experiments, dockings and observations of Earth. It was launched aboard Space Shuttle Endeavour's mission STS-130 on 8 February 2010, and attached to the Tranquility (Node 3) module. With the Cupola attached, ISS assembly reached 85 percent completion. The Cupola's central window has a diameter of 80 cm (31 in).
